Machine production were considered to blame as you could now manufacture a flood of cheap copies, from all eras, to satisfy the desires of extreme consumption of the upper classes and expanding bourgeoisie. Not so dissimilar to now.
Initially the machine was seen through a polarised-positive lens, as the negatives surrounding machinery hadn’t yet been unfolded. Once these negatives came to light, the optimism of England’s society had dissipated, mechanisation was considered destructive due to it impacting the worker morale and artistry.